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 ST3485EB ST3485EC
3.3 V powered, 15 kV ESD protected, up to 12 Mbps RS-485/RS-422 transceiver
Features
ESD protection - 15 kV human body model - 8 kV IEC 1000-4-2 contact discharge Operate from a single 3.3 V supply - no charge pump required Interoperable with 5 V logic 1 A low current shutdown mode max Guaranteed 12 Mbps data rate -7 to 12 V common mode input voltage range Half duplex versions available Industry standard 75176 pinout Current limiting and thermal shutdown for driver overload protection Guaranteed high receiver output state for floating inputs with no signal present Allow up to 64 transceivers on the bus Driver is short-circuit current limited and is protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-impedance state.
DIP-8 SO-8

Description
The ST3485E is 15 kV ESD protected, 3.3 V low power transceiver for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. The device contains one driver and one receiver in half duplex configuration. The ST3485E transmits and receives at a guaranteed data rate of at least 12 Mbps. All transmitter outputs and receiver inputs are protected to 15 kV using Human Body Model.
Table 1.
Device summary
Temperature range 0 to 70 C 0 to 70 C -40 to 85 C Package DIP-8 SO-8 (tape and reel) SO-8 (tape and reel) Packaging 50 parts per tube / 40 tube per box 2500 parts per reel 2500 parts per reel
Order code ST3485ECN ST3485ECDR ST3485EBDR
November 2007
Rev 5
1/22
www.st.com 22
Contents
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Truth tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Test circuits and typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Pin configuration
1
Figure 1.
Pin configuration
Pin connections
Table 2.
Pin n 1 2
Pin description
Symbol RO RE Name and function Receiver output. If A>B by 200mV, RO will be high; if A3
DE
4 5 6 7 8
DI GND A B VCC
3/22
Truth tables
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
2
Table 3.
Truth tables
Truth table (driver)
Inputs RE X X L H DE H H L L DI H L X X B L H Z Z Outputs Mode A H L Z Z Normal Normal Normal Shutdown
Note: Table 4.
X= Don't care; Z=High impedance Truth table (receiver)
Inputs Output Mode A-B 0.2V -0.2V Inputs Open X RO H L H Z Normal Normal Normal Shutdown
RE L L L H
DE L L L L
Note:
X= Don't care; Z=High impedance
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ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Maximum ratings
3
Table 5.
Symbol VCC VI VDI VDO VRI VRO
Maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Supply voltage Control input voltage (RE, DE) Driver input voltage (DI) Driver output voltage (A, B) Receiver input voltage (A, B) Receiver output voltage (RO) Value 7 -0.3 to 7 -0.3 to 7 14 14 -0.3 to (VCC + 0.3) Unit V V V V V V
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. ESD performance: transmitter outputs, receiver inputs
Parameter ESD protection voltage ESD protection voltage Test conditions Human body model IEC-1000-4-2 Contact discharge Min. Typ. 15 8 Max. Unit kV kV
Table 6.
Symbol ESD ESD
5/22
Electrical characteristics
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
4
Table 7.
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, TA = -40 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25 C)
Parameter Test conditions DE=VCC, RE=0V or VCC DE=0V, RE=0V Min. Typ. 1.3 1.2 0.002 Max. 2.2 1.9 1 Unit mA mA A
Symbol
ISUPPLY
VCC Power supply current
No Load, DI=0V or VCC
ISHDN
Shutdown supply current
DE=0V, RE=VCC, DI=0V or VCC
Table 8.
Logic input electrical characteristics VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, TA = -40 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25 C)
Parameter Input logic threshold low Input logic threshold high Logic input current Input current (A, B) Test conditions DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE DE=0V, VCC= 0 or 3.6V VIN=12V VIN=-7V 2 2.0 1 -0.8 Min. Typ. 1.3 Max. 0.8 Unit V V A mA mA
Symbol VIL VIH IIN1 IIN2
Table 9.
Transmitter electrical characteristics VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, TA = -40 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25C)
Parameter Test conditions RL= 100 (RS-422) (Figure 1) Min. 2 1.5 1.5 Typ. Max. Unit V V V
Symbol
VOD
Differential drive output
RL= 54 (RS-485) (Figure 1) RL= 60 (RS-485) (Figure 2)
VOD
Change in magnitude of driver differential output voltage for RL= 54 or 100 (Figure 1) complementary output states (Note: 1) Driver common mode output voltage RL= 54 or 100 (Figure 1)
0.2
V
VOC VOC
3
V
Change in magnitude of driver common mode output voltage RL= 54 or 100 (Figure 1) (Note: 1) Driver short circuit output current
0.2
V
IOSD
250
mA
6/22
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Electrical characteristics
Table 10.
Receiver electrical characteristics VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, TA = -40 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25C)
Parameter Receiver differential threshold voltage Receiver input hysteresis Receiver output high voltage Receiver output low voltage 3-State (high impedance) output current at receiver Receiver input resistance Receiver short-circuit current Test conditions VCM = -7V to 12V, DE = 0 VCM = 0V IOUT = -4mA, VID = 200mV (Figure 8 and Figure 9) IOUT = 4mA, VID = -200mV, (Figure 3) VCC = 3.6V, VO = 0V to VCC VCM = -7V to 12V VRO = 0V to VCC 24 7 60 2 0.4 1 Min. -0.2 70 Typ. Max. 0.2 Unit V V V V A k mA
Symbol VTH VTH VOH VOL IOZR RRIN IOSR
Table 11.
Driver switching characteristics VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, TA = -40 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25 C)
Parameter Maximum data rate Differential output delay Differential output transition time Propagation delay |tPLH - tPHL| Propagation delay skew (Note 2) Output enable time Output enable time Output disable time Output disable time Differential output delay skew Driver enable from shutdown to output high Driver enable from shutdown to output low , RL= 60 CL = 15pF, (Figure 4 and Figure 5) RL= 60 CL = 15pF, (Figure 4 and , Figure 5) RL= 27 CL = 15pF, (Figure 8 and , Figure 9) RL= 27 CL = 15pF, (Figure 8 and , Figure 9) RL= 110 (Figure 10 and Figure 11) , RL= 110 (Figure 6 and Figure 7) , RL= 110 (Figure 6 and Figure 7) , RL= 110, (Figure 10 and Figure 11) Test conditions Min. 12 Typ. 15 18 12 18 2 19 30 19 30 1 30 19 30 20 30 5 35 50 35 50 3 50 35 Max. Unit Mbps ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Symbol DR tDD tTD tPLH tPHL tPDS tPZL tPZH tPHZ tPLZ tSKEW tZH(SHDN) tZL(SHDN)
7/22
Electrical characteristics
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Table 12.
Receiver switching characteristics VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, TA = -40 to 85 C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25 C)
Parameter Propagation delay |tPLH - tPHL| Propagation delay skew Output enable time Output enable time Output disable time Output disable time Receiver enable from shutdown to output high Receiver enable from shutdown to output low Test conditions VID =0V to 3V, CL1 = 15pF (Figure 12 and Figure 13) VID =0V to 3V, CL1 = 15pF (Figure 12 and Figure 13) CRL = 15pF, (Figure 14 and Figure 18) CRL = 15pF, (Figure 14 and Figure 18) CRL = 15pF, (Figure 14 and Figure 18) CRL = 15pF, (Figure 14 and Figure 18) CRL = 15pF, (Figure 14 and Figure 18) CRL = 15pF, (Figure 14 and Figure 18) Min. Typ. 30 1 10 10 10 10 10 20 Max. 50 3 20 20 20 20 20 40 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s
Symbol tPLH tPHL tRPDS tPZL tPZH tPHZ tPLZ tZH(SHDN) tZL(SHDN)
Note:
1 2 3
VOD and VOC are the changes in VOD and VOC, respectively, when the DI input changes
state. Measured on |tPLH(A)-tPHL(A)| and |tPLH(B)-tPHL(B)| The transceivers are put into shutdown by bring RE high and DE low. If the input are in state for less than 80 ns, the part are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 300 ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown.
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ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Test circuits and typical characteristics
5
Figure 2.
Test circuits and typical characteristics
Driver and VOC test load
Figure 3.
Driver VOD with varying common mode voltage test load
Figure 4.
Receiver VOH and VOL test circuit
9/22
Test circuits and typical characteristics
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Figure 5.
Drive differential output delay transition time test circuit
Figure 6.
Drive differential output delay transition time waveform
Figure 7.
Drive enable and disable times test circuit
10/22
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Test circuits and typical characteristics
Figure 8.
Drive enable and disable times waveforms
Figure 9.
Drive propagation time test circuit
Figure 10. Drive propagation time waveform
11/22
Test circuits and typical characteristics
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Figure 11. Drive enable and disable times test circuit
Figure 12. Drive enable and disable times waveforms
Figure 13. Receiver propagation delay time test circuit
12/22
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Test circuits and typical characteristics
Figure 14. Receiver propagation delay time waveforms
Figure 15. Receiver enable and disable times test circuit
Figure 16. Receiver enable and disable times waveform
13/22
Test circuits and typical characteristics
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Figure 17. Receiver enable and disable times waveform
Figure 18. Receiver enable and disable times waveform
Figure 19. Receiver enable and disable times waveform
14/22
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Test circuits and typical characteristics
Figure 20. Receiver output current vs output low voltage
Figure 21. Receiver output current vs output high voltage
Figure 22. Low level driver output capability
Figure 23. High level driver output capability
Figure 24. Receiver input characteristics
Figure 25. Driver short circuit current
15/22
Test circuits and typical characteristics Figure 26. Driver short circuit current
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
16/22
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Package mechanical data
6
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
17/22
Package mechanical data
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Plastic DIP-8 mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A a1 B B1 b b1 D E e e3 e4 F I L Z 0.44 3.3 1.6 0.017 8.8 2.54 7.62 7.62 7.1 4.8 0.130 0.063 0.38 0.7 1.39 0.91 0.5 0.5 9.8 0.346 0.100 0.300 0.300 0.280 0.189 0.015 1.65 1.04 Typ. 3.3 0.028 0.055 0.036 0.020 0.020 0.386 0.065 0.041 Max. Min. Typ. 0.130 Max. inch.
P001F
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ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Package mechanical data
SO-8 mechanical data
Dim. A A1 A2 B C D E e H h L k ddd 0.1 5.80 0.25 0.40 mm. Min. 1.35 0.10 1.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 1.27 6.20 0.50 1.27 8 (max.) 0.04 0.228 0.010 0.016 Typ. Max. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 Min. 0.053 0.04 0.043 0.013 0.007 0.189 0.150 0.050 0.244 0.020 0.050 inch. Typ. Max. 0.069 0.010 0.065 0.020 0.010 0.197 0.157
0016023/C
19/22
Package mechanical data
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Tape & reel SO-8 mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 8.1 5.5 2.1 3.9 7.9 12.8 20.2 60 22.4 8.5 5.9 2.3 4.1 8.1 0.319 0.216 0.082 0.153 0.311 Typ. Max. 330 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.882 0.335 0.232 0.090 0.161 0.319 Min. Typ. Max. 12.992 0.519 inch.
20/22
ST3485EB - ST3485EC
Revision history
7
Table 13.
Date
Revision history
Document revision history
Revision 2 3 4 5 Changes Mistake on table 12 tZL(SHDN) ms ==> s. Remove (TRUE) on title, description has been updated in cover page. The VTH and VTH values are changed in table 10. Order codes updated. Added Table 1.
20-Jun-2005 30-Aug-2005 07-Apr-2006 12-Nov-2007
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ST3485EB - ST3485EC
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